2013年2月19日星期二

Symptoms and Stages of CKD


CKD is the abbreviation of Chronic Kidney Disease and it causes no obvious symptoms at the very beginning. With the progression of CKD, kidney function decreases and various symptoms occur. The following is introduction about CKD and hope it can help you learn more about kidney problem.
About CKD Symptoms
Edema, nephritis of edema is generally eyelid edema. Especially in the morning eyelid edema is the most obvious.
High blood pressure is also the most common symptoms .Some high blood pressure patients will present kidney disease at the final period .
Chronic nephritis hematuria is mostly microscopic haematuria.
Albuminuria are generally very turbid. Lots of foams in the urine cannot appear for a long time. As usual, if some foams or night increased.
Urinalysis urine appear in the urine protein and red blood cells. It is chronic kidney disease (CKD) happened early warning signal. Chronic kidney failure can divide into 5 stages.
The first stage is kidney function is well but have proteinuria and some other kidney damaged. GFR is 90-100%.
The second stage is mild chronic kidney failure with proteinuria and blood urine.GFR turn into 60-89% at this stage. At this stage, kidney function will get more than 60% compared to the normal people. At this stage, people who get high blood pressure, diabetes should pay more attention to that. Kidney patients should pay more attention to the diet and treatment. Special diet and treatment will be helpful for them. they must control the blood pressure and blood sugar. Patients should have a test every six months. If they have a good treatment, their kidney function will be better.
The third stage is moderate chronic renal failure. The GFR is 30-59%.
The fourth stage is severe chronic renal failure. The GFR is 15-29%. At this stage, kidney function will get into 15-59% compared to the normal kidney function.
At the fifth stage, that is end kidney disease, GFR gets less than 15%.Kidney function less than 15%compared to the normal function. At this stage, kidney could not rule out the metabolism of water and waste. Patient must accept dialysis or kidney transportation.

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