What Are the Signs of Nephrotic Syndrome

What are the signs of nephrotic syndrome? No matter what kind of disease, we have to own life is full of hope, not passive life, disease as we will become very bad mood. In life, we must first understand the main features of nephrotic syndrome, the next, we have to look at it in detail.

1. macroalbuminuria: proteinuria main ingredient is albumin, plasma proteins also contain other ingredients. Patients with proteinuria more than 3.5 grams per day, can have a lipid urine. Glomerular filtration rate, albuminuria will reduce; severe hypoalbuminemia, increase the amount of urinary protein excretion, high-protein diet will increase urinary protein excretion.

2. Hypoproteinemia: hypoalbuminemia refers to serum albumin less than 30 g per liter, when patients with decompensated liver synthesis of albumin in the urine enough to compensate for the loss of the role of the amount of protein, low protein blood appear disease.

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3. hyperlipidemia: hyperlipidemia, and hypoalbuminemia related to the patient may be in the lipid urine, fat body double refraction appears in the urine, which may be epithelial cells containing cholesterol or fat body casts.

4. edema: patients with the most noticeable symptoms are more severe edema, the initial early morning eyelids, face, ankle edema can be seen, along with the gradual development of the disease, edema can affect the body, and pleural effusion, ascites, pericardial effusion, mediastinal effusion, scrotum or labia edema, pulmonary edema can occur.

In general, the common precautions nephrotic syndrome include:

1, pay attention to rest: It is the most basic considerations of nephrotic syndrome. Severe edema and hypertension need bed rest, generally without strict restrictions on the activities, recreational activities appropriate arrangements according to the disease, so that the spirit of children happy.

2, diet: to ensure energy, protein intake control in daily 2g / kg or so precautions are also common nephrotic syndrome. Edema or hypertension when short-term limit salt.

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3, pay attention to skin care: keeping the skin clean and dry, to avoid scratches and pressure, timing stand. Bedding should be soft, buttocks and limbs can be rubber cushion pad or cotton circle, conditional air bed can be used. Scrotal edema pad or tape can be used to hold up, skin rupture should be covered with sterile dressings to prevent infection.

4, note the use of drugs: severe edema should avoid intramuscular injection of drugs, it is also very important considerations nephrotic syndrome. Due to severe edema often caused by the drug retention, malabsorption or post-injection needle extravasation, leading to local moisture, erosion or infection. You must intramuscular injection, attention must be disinfected after injection press time somewhat longer, to prevent liquid leakage.

5, pay attention to prevent infection: Caution nephrotic syndrome patients also include patients admitted to infectious diseases compartment. Avoid cold, not to crowded places.

What are the signs of nephrotic syndrome? In the case of the occurrence of nephrotic syndrome, it is the introduction of the above-mentioned article. However. These are also not enough to use, the best in life is to learn more about the disease, prevention and treatment of disease. Finally, you still have questions, you can consult our experts online to learn more about dedication.