2012年12月15日星期六

Is It Possible That Kids Could Inherit Nephrotic Syndrome from the Mom


You may wonder is it possible that kids inherit Nephrotic Syndrome from the mom. Mostly, Nephrotic Syndrome is not hereditary, but for patients with Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome, their kids usually inherit this disease from them.
Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome is a very rare form of Nephrotic Syndrome. It is usually diagnosed at or soon after birth. Similar with general Nephrotic Syndrome, Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome is also marked by massive proteinuria, severe swelling, hypoproteinemia and hyperlipemia. But its cause, pathological change and prognosis are different from Nephrotic Syndrome in adult.
We know proteinuria is the dominant symptom of Nephrotic Syndrome, but for baby with Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome, aside from protein in urine, they are also at high risk of developing microscopic hematuria. In cases of Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome, many babies are usually accompanied with massive proteinuria and hematuria when they born and swelling occurs within two moths after they born. According to clinical study, about a half of Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome babies die of infection within one year and another half of babies have kidney failure within 3 years. Therefore, if medical treatment is adopted timely, patients die within 4 years.
Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome is just a form of Nephrotic Syndrome and it should be differed from general Nephrotic Syndrome in children. For general Nephrotic Syndrome in children, it is not not hereditary, which means children gets Nephrotic Syndrome by themselves and do not inherit this problem from their parents.
Besides, as congenital Nephrotic Syndrome babies develop infection easily, it is very important for prevent infection in advance. Generally, they need to avoid catching cold, ingest enough heat, adequate high quality protein and keep symptoms under control. All these measurements are necessary for patients to stabilize their illness condition, so parents with baby who inherit Nephrotic Syndrome from them need to master these basic information in advance.

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