2014年4月18日星期五

Something You Need to Know with Chronic Kidney Disease

The kidneys are an important organ in our body, the basic functions of the kidney are as follows.
First, it produces urine.
Second, it can purify the wastes or toxins of the body.
Third, the kidney tubules have the function of reabsorption, through which the kidneys can keep the water and other useful materials, such as glucose, protein, amino acid, sodium ion, potassium ion, sodium hydrogen carbonate, etc, so as to keep balance between water and electrolyte and maintain a acid-base equilibrium.
Forth, the kidneys have endocrine function. It can produce renin, hemopoietin ( which is related to anemia), activated vitamin D3 (which is related to calcium deficiency, renal osteodystrophy), prostaglandin, plasmakinin ( the last two are related to blood pressure.)
Fifth, the kidneys is the place where the degradation of the endocrine hormone in the organism takes place . Besides, it is also the target organ of the renal pheromone.
It is these functions above that the inner condition of our body stays stable and the metabolism runs smoothly.
the signs of the kidney diseases in the early stage
1 edema
Eye edema
The features of the nephrotic edema are as follows. Eyelid or facial edema will arise after a kidney patient get up in the morning, usually it will fade away after noon. It will get worse when the patient feel tired, and it will fade after a rest. The lower parts of our body, such as the inner ankles, legs and the lumbosacral portion ,usually have a higher possibility in getting serious edema.
Hypertension
The hypertension caused by kidney diseases is same with the common hypertension. The patient will feel headache, dizzy, giddy, and tinnitus. However, some patients have got hypertension for a long time, thus they have a higher toleration for hypertension. Therefore, they won’t feel uncomfortable even they have got kidney diseases.
Lumbago
Usually, patients will feel aching pain, gripping pain or persistent and dull pain in their kidney part.
Abnormal urine amount
Normally, a person’s urine amount is about 1,000~2,000ml./day, and at an average amount of 1,500ml./day. The abnormal urine amount may be a sign of kidney disease. Especially the excessive urination at night is a sign of kidney disease.
Abnormal urine test

If protein , occult blood, red blood cells(which is a index that most likely become abnormal,especially at the early stage of kidney disease), white blood cells, urinary cylinder,ketone body, urine sugar are found in the urine routine test, then a further test is needed to identify the result.

The tests required for chronic kidney disease screening

Generally speaking, people are not aware of getting chronic kidney disease in the early stage. The majority of patient have no idea about what kind of tests they should have. A key point is that every person should have tests regularly even there is no apparent symptoms. The tests are as follows.
First, the urine routine test, which is the most convenient one to test what extent the urinary system has developed to. Usually, the respectively levels of the urine protein, glucose, red blood cell and white blood cell are the major indexes.
Second, the test for red blood cell in urine. If the percentage of red blood cell is over 80%, then it is likely that the red blood cells are excreted from the glomerulus.
Third, the test of 24-hour urinary protein quantity. If the amount of protein in the urine increases, then there must be something wrong with the glomerulus. This kind of test is more precise than the urine routine test. It can reflect the patient’s condition at the greatest extent. However, the result of test can be influenced by the foreign materials in the urine. What is more, if the collected urine is within 24hours, or the patients intake a large amount of protein, the result will also be influenced.
Forth, the test of urine osmotic pressure. Usually the normal range is 600~1400. If the result is below the normal range, then it reflects a decline of renal function of concentration and dilution.

The tests mentioned above are the major ways to screen the chronic kidney disease. Certainly ,there are also other tests. It is not important what sort of tests the patients take, the matter is that the patients can realize the importance of having tests regularly.

2014年4月17日星期四

Do You Know About Chronic Kidney Disease?

What is chronic renal disease? Scientifically, glomerulonephritis, gouty nephropathy or hypertensive renal disease, etc, all can be called chronic renal disease. It is a serious disease that torments thousands of people all over the world. It brings pain and bitterness to a lot of families and makes patients lose their courage to struggle. The growing number of people who get chronic renal disease is becoming a heavy burden of our government. Recognizing this serious situation, we should have a comprehensive knowledge about chronic renal disease.
First, we have to know some symptoms in the early stage of chronic renal disease. Usually, the abnormal urine amount is a sign of chronic renal disease. For example, if one suffers from a excessive urine amount at night, then he or she had better have a urine routine test,because it is a dangerous sign of chronic renal disease. A lot of bubbles in the urine or blood urine is also a sign of chronic disease. These signs are easy to notice.As long as we pay attention to theses signs, we can lower the risk of getting chronic renal disease.
However, if a person has unfortunately got the terrible disease, then what should he or she do? This is the second question we have to handle. A scientific and healthy diet is very important. The patients should know clearly what kinds of food they should or should not eat. First of all, the intake of the amount of protein must be kept in a normal range, for too much of protein will aggravate the urine protein. What is more, a high calorie intake is advised, for the calorie not only can decompose protein, but also can provide enough amino acid for our body. Patients can have rice, wheat, corn and so on to get the calorie they need. Last, a large amount of Vitamin intake is also a effective way for patients suffering from chronic renal disease. Therefore, patient should have more fresh vegetables and fruits in their daily life.

Finally, some factors such as mentality, sports also hold great meaning to the patient. So, in order to conquer chronic disease, patients should have a good state of mind and exercise regularly. So, just be confident. Chronic renal disease can be conquered!

The symptoms caused by chronic kidney disease

The kidneys are important organs in our body, which serve to excrete wastes or toxins in the blood and absorb the protein, glucose and other materials we need. In order to keep our kidneys in good condition, we should know the symptoms caused by chronic kidney disease.
Usually, too much of bubbles in the urine is one of the symptoms of chronic kidney disease. Normally, the tension on the surface of the urine is weak ,thus it is impossible to form much bubbles. However, it can be caused when there are something wrong with the kidneys. For example, a high level of urine sugar or ketone in the urine will makes the tension strong, then bubbles will be produced. So, we must pay attention to this sign .
What is more, hematuria is another symptom of the chronic kidney disease. This symptom is easy to notice. When the color of the urine changes into red, it means there are red blood cells in the urine. It is because the glomerular disease that makes the red blood cells excrete from our body. If a person unfortunately has this symptom, then he or she should have a test as soon as possible. It is truly a dangerous sign that we should pay enough attention to.
The edema is also a symptom of chronic kidney disease.The features of the nephrotic edema are as follows. Eyelid or facial edema will arise after a kidney patient get up in the morning, usually it will fade away after noon. The lower parts of our body, such as the inner ankles, legs and the lumbosacral portion ,usually have a higher possibility in getting serious edema.

Usually, patients will feel aching pain, gripping pain or persistent and dull pain in their kidney part. This kind of situation is also a sign that we should not ignore.

2014年4月10日星期四

How should Nephrotic syndrome patients use albumin correctly

Nephrotic syndrome patients excrete proteinuria, it easily appears hypoproteinemia, hypoproteinemia is also called protein malnutrition or edematous malnutrition. Protein is the important component of body tissue cells; protein exists in all of human body tissue cells. Physical growing and development, renewing senescent cells, repairing damaged organization are all needed protein. The indispensable component of enzyme, hormone and antibody are also protein. Protein is zwitter-ion, it has buffer function, protein controls internal body water and water distribution, and it is also body heating resource. Therefore, lack protein will cause edema and impair hormone treatment effect.
Nephrotic syndrome patients using human albumin over and over causes protein cast increase, protein cast damages kidney tubules and causes appear over and over, it will also make the recurrence rate of refractory nephrotic syndrome increase. But patients having proteinuria leads to worse hypoproteinemia, and even edema symptom, if they don’t use albumin, they can’t raise the rate of serum albumin, it will influence the effect of diuresis and detumescence. The patients often are willing to use albumin to meet the diuresis and detumescence requirements.
During nephrotic syndrome treatment, there are a lot of people often use albumin to improve protein level and reinforce treatment effect. But incorrect using albumin is not able to meet the diuresis and detumescence requirement. In a previous case, the doctor gives patient a glass of albumin every two days, it lasted half of month, but it doesn’t help to decrease the edema, and the serum protein value is the same as prior treatment. What is the reason for this result? Using venous inflow the serum protein is already excreted from kidney after one or two days, it only lasts very short term treatment. What kind of case for patients to take albumin? The decision is different under different case, as normal speaking there are two kinds of people should use albumin:
1. Severe edema patient after gets venous inflow still can’t not meet the diuresis requirement, they should use albumin. According to plasma osmotic pressure decrease leads to severe edema that is because hypoproteinemia, water in organization is not able to get into blood vessels. Using albumin improves plasma osmotic pressure and speed up the water in organization get into blood vessels to reach diuresis goal.
2. After using diuretic, patient has insufficient plasma capacity symptom, such as: hypotension, sweating, dizzy, atony and so on. Under this case patient should use albumin to improve plasma osmotic pressure level and make more organization water enter blood vessel to raise plasma capacity.
In conclusion, the above two points is not for replenishing plasma albumin, even more it is for improving plasma osmotic pressure. Furthermore, it is not good for nephrotic syndrome patients to use albumin in long term treatment. Because albumin only enhances serum albumin in short term, it can not improve fundamentally, the price of albumin is very expensive, long term using is a waste without any helpful effect. Old people or cardiac insufficiency people inflow albumin, the effective blood volume increase, it may cause the left heart failure potential risk, and the protein in urine also increases, it accelerates damage the rest of kidney cells.

Nephrotic syndrome patients should try to use fewer albumins; albumins only cure the symptoms, but not the disease. Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy just can achieve this goal in our hospital, as it is a combination of western medicines and herbal medicines.

The harm of polycystic kidney Disease

Polycystic kidney is a common hereditary kidney disease; the essence is that there are some problems with double (bilateral) kidneys. The kidney tubules linked with collecting tubes not so well when it was embryonic development period. It makes excreting urine suffocate, kidney tubules becomes suffocate cyst. Polycystic kidney autosomal recessive inheritance is infantilism polycystic kidney; polycystic kidney autosomal dominant inheritance is adult polycystic kidney. For human body, what kind of harm does polycystic kidney cause?
1. The worst harm is hypertension, the cysts on polycystic kidney oppress normal nephridial tissue, and it leads to kidney ischemia and anoxia, and kidney appears hypoperfusion. It will make kidney local hardening, and then it will also influence kidney function. The worse kidney function damage leads to higher hypertension. If polycystic kidney patients do not control the hypertension quickly enough, it will make the situation more badly, kidney gets much more renal fibrosis, the serum creatinine increases. The exacerbation continues raise (elevate) blood pressure. It may incur enlarged heart and heart failure.
2. The kidney is with a lot of big or small cysts. The cysts get bigger when the age gets older. Cysts oppress kidney, this makes the structure of kidney get damaged and decreases the amount of nephron to produce urine. At the end, kidney function is damaged until is not able to excrete urine, it is uremia when the symptom is like that, patients have to sustain life rely on dialysis.
3. The polycystic kidney only damages kidney, but also it damages other organs. 30% polycystic kidney patients have polycystic liver at the same time, but their liver function is normal, and there is no symptom. Spleen, pancreas and lung are also with cysts. About 2% patients may have intracranial vascular malformation or arterial aneurysm; it easily causes intracranial hemorrhage, or incurs intracranial aneurysm, colon diverticulum, mitral valve back of and so on, the end stage kidney failure will be for the result at last.

So the polycystic kidney is serious harm, we should not blind with it, it will be serious to make patients dead, we had better found it early and start to treat it early, on one hand we can make illness state under our control, on other hand we can make the cells renew. Micro Chinese medicine osmosis treatment is a new treatment method, the specialists in our hospital use long term clinical experience and modern technical to treat kidney disease. The mean technical is tiny smash the kidney disease traditional Chinese medicine, the purpose is mixing the effective constituent and improving the use ratio. Using special machine and external application permeates medicines into kidney part. This kind of treatment method removes the danger of oral medicine toxic, the treatment also make medicine arrive focus of infection directly. The specialists in our hospital micro Chinese medicine osmosis treatment use many patients’ remit suffering.

2014年4月9日星期三

Problems with the kidneys cause cramping in the legs

Cramp is muscle spasm. Cramp is quite normal for doing regular exercises people, because supersession produces acidity substance, it leads to appear muscle spasm. People with kidney problem not only legs cramp, but other parts of body also cramp, just legs cramp symptom appears frequently. The reason of cramp is lack of calcium.
Inorganic substance phosphorus restrains absorb calcium, the proportion of calcium and phosphorus is 1:05 in health body. Only the proportion is like this the calcium will be absorb by human body. Kidney with problem causes kidney function dysfunction, the kidney can not excrete phosphorus but excrete calcium. Calcium excreting is because of too much phosphorus, it brings about hyperphosphatemia, and this symptom leads to lack of calcium. Furthermore, oxalate also restrains absorb calcium, because oxalate and calcium forms to be calcium oxalate. Calcium oxalate is insoluble in water. A larger number of calcium oxalate stores in body easily lead to urinary calculi, it makes kidney damage worse.
Vitamin D also influences absorb calcium. There are two ways to get vitamin D: one is from food intake, another is own body producing. Vitamin D only exists in animal foods; there is no vitamin D in plant foods. According to food limitation, there are many foods they are not allowed eat, they can not get vitamin D from foods. They lay in bed for a long time, the time of staying in sunshine is very short, the body can not produce vitamin D without sunshine, these are the reasons of lack vitamin D.
Damaged kidney can not produce active hydroxylase; hydroxylase is the rate-limiting enzyme to produce catecholamine. Rate-limiting enzyme is slowest enzyme in whole metabolism; it influences whole speed of metabolism, also may change the direction of metabolism. Catecholamin includes dopamine, noradrenaline, and epinephrine. Hydroxylase exists in renal cortex cell mitochondria. Lack of hydroxylase leads to not be able to produce active vitamin D3. In gastrointestinal tract active vitamin D3 promotes absorption of calcium; people who have kidney problem can not produce active vitamin D3, so the hypocalcemia will arise.

If people who have kidney problem would like to stop cramp, they should replenish calcium; they should eat some rich calcium foods, such as milk, they should be in sunshine frequently. The good time for being is before 10 am and after 3 pm. There is too much harmful substance in the sunshine at noon. Before eating vegetable, the vegetable must be boiled a while and damage the oxalate in vegetable by heating. They’d better not eat high oxalate food, for example spinach, beans, grape and so on.

2014年4月8日星期二

Foods to Avoid in Kidney Failure

What foods to avoid with Kidney Failure? We must be especially careful about our daily diet when our kidneys fail to work properly, because what we eat may cause direct damage on our kidney. Well, what foods to avoid in kidney failure? To help more kidney failure patients arrange a good diet, here we will introduce the dietary principles.
Foods to avoid and eat in kidney failure:
1. First of all, as kidney failure is always manifested as proteinuria, patients who are affected by this illness should limit protein intake to 0.2 grams per kilogram of body weight per day if they have not started dialysis.However, if they are on dialysis, they need to increase their protein intake to 1.2 grams per kilogram of body weight per day. They can eat some high quality protein like egg white, lean meat, fish and milk. Besides, try to avoid beans and bean products.
2. Second, avoid sated foods like slated eggs and processed foods, as they are high in sodium. Salt is a good source for sodium, but for kidney failure patients, high salt foods not only increase their blood pressure, also cause cause further retention of water and sodium. Besides, if they have swelling, they also need to limit fluid intake.
3. High potassium foods like banana, avocado, white mushroo and dried apricots need to be avoided if lab tests show elevated potassium in blood. High potassium level is harmful for our heart and this will increase kidney failure patients' risk for heart failure.
4. High phosphorus foods are also a taboo for kidney failure patients. When phosphorus level in blood is higher than the reference range, there will be difficuties for our body to ingest enough calcium.
Lastly, what foods to avoid and eat for kidney failure patients is closely based on their specific illness condition. Therefore, if you want to a personalized diet plan, you can contact me directly and I am glad and ready to help anyone with kidney problem.

2014年4月7日星期一

How to Reduce Dialysis Frequency for Kidney Failure Patients

How to reduce dialysis frequency for kidney failure patients? Dialysis is a medical procedure in which blood is purified with a machine. For kidney failure patients, they may need to do dialysis once, twice or tree times a week according to their illness condition. Dialysis helps to clean blood; however, the longer time that kidney failure patients do dialysis, the lower their survival rate. What is worse, they always experience a group of discomforts during or after dialysis such as nausea, vomiting, headache, tiredness and restless leg syndrome and so on. Therefore, trying to avoid, delay or reduce dialysis frequency is very important. Well, how to reduce dialysis frequency for kidney failure patients?
When it comes to a kidney failure patient who has been on dialysis for many years, I'd like to ask: does the patient still have urine output? Kidney is a bean-shaped organ that helps us produce urine and meanwhile excrete wastes through urine. Urine output means there are still healthy kidney function and in such a condition, it is possible to improve kidney function and reduce dialysis frequency. For kidney failure patients, their kidneys have been injured severely and in their kidney, kidney tissues are divided into three parts. One part refers to kidney tissues that have died. These kidney cells can not be revived. Apart from dead kidney cells, there are healthy one and injured one. Injured kidney cells can be repaired through Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy which a treatment based on Chinese herbs. In this treatment, some of the effective ingredients can activate injured kidney intrinsic cells to help them work again. And when these injured kidney cells perform function again, kidney function is improved and also dialysis frequency is reduce successfully.
We have treated a patient from Papua New Guinea before and after our treatment, he gets off dialysis finally. Therefore, kidney failure patients should not be negative and try to seize every chance to fight against kidney problem.

2014年4月3日星期四

Ketosteril for High Creatinine Level in Blood

Ketosteril is a commonly used medicine for kidney disease patients with high creatinine level in blood. It works through recyle substances with nutrigen which needs to be excreted out of the body through kidney, so as to reduce kidney burden and alleviate illness condition. In this way, creatinine level can be lowered down successfully.
Ketosteril is helpful for kidney failure and uremia patients, and usage of it is always accompanied with low protein diet. Besides,long-term taking of this table will cause lots of side effect such as nausea, drowsiness and hypercalcemia and so on. Therefore, patients with high calcium in blood and disturbance of amino acid metabolism should avoid taking this medicine.
Ketosteril is a choice for kidney disease patients to lower creatinine level, but it is not an ideal one. For patients with kidney problem, creatinine level in blood increases due to kidney fails to function. Son only when kidney damages are repaired and kidney function is improved, can creatinine level be lowered down fundamentally.
Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is a treatment that can be applied to strengthen kidney. It is a treatment based on chinese medicine and has been proven to be able to dilating blood vessels, blocking inflammation, prevent coagulation and degradate extracellular matrixes. Owing to these functions, not only residual healthy kidney tissues can be protected from being affected, some injured kidney intrinsic cells can be repaired as well. Therefore, Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is a better choice for kidney disease patients who want to lower their creatinine level.

What Is the Preventative Diet To Follow with Stage 4 Kidney Failure

What is the preventative diet to follow with stage 4 kidney failure? Daily diet needs to be arranged well when there is stage 4 kidney failure, as some foods do harm to our kidneys. Well then, what foods we should eat and avoid with stage 4 kidney failure?
1. Foods with high quality protein are suggested
A low-protein diet is always needed when kidney function is impaired. The metabolic product of protein is urea nitrogen which needs to be discharged out of our body through kidney. Therefore, high protein diet will add further burden on kidney. For stage 4 kidney failure patients, they need to ingest 0.4 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per day. Besides, 60% of the protein they eat should be high quality protein which can be found in lean meat, fish, egg white and milk.
2. High carbohydrate foods are recommended
High carbohydrate foods can provide our body with energy. When there is no enough energy in our body, protein will be metabolized to support our body. Therefore, eating some high carbohydrate foods helps to reduce consumption of protien.
3. Follow a low-salt diet
Salt is rich in sodium and a high sodium consumption will cause worsening of high blood pressure and fluid retention.
4. Regulate potassium and phosphorus intake according to lab test
High potassium level and high phosphorus level are very common among stage 4 kidney failure patients. Hyperkalemia is very harmful for our heart and may cause arrhythmia and many other health tissues. And for hyperphosphatemia, it always affect our body from absorbing enough calcium and thus cause a series of bone problems like bone pain, fracture of bone and osteoporosis.
5. Replenish necessary vitamin
Due to diet restriction, stage 4 kidney failure patients may be lack of vitamin, so trying to eat more fruits and vegetables to replenish necessary vitamin is very important.

2014年4月2日星期三

Cortical Cyst In Left Kidney and Its Treatment

What is cortical cyst in left kidney? In this article we will give an introduction about renal cortical cyst and then introduce its several treatment methods. Hope it is helpful for you to understand well about this illness.
What is cortical cyst in left kidney?
Kidney is an internal organ with bean shape. Renal cortical refers to the outter part of the kidney. Cyst is a fluid collection and kidney cyst means the fluid collection in kidney.
For one who is told to have a cortical cyst in kidney, he needs to find out the size of the cyst and then get tested to know whether kidney function is affected or not. If kidney function is unfortunately affected by the cyst, medical treatment is needed to improve kidney condition. However, if the cyst is very small and cause no influence on kidney, what the patient needs to do is to have a regular test about the cyst. If the lab test show cyst does not enlarge over time, then the cyst can be leave alone.
Treatment for cortical cyst in left kidney
Treatment is needed to deal with renal cortical cyst if kidney function is impaired. Currently, there are mainly two treatment methods for renal cortical cyst: surgery and Chinese medicine.
Surgery: Surgery is a treatment option for renal cortical cyst in left kidney. It is an effective way to remove cyst directly, so some patients choose surgery as their treatment for cyst in kidney. Surgery is effective, but it is painful and may cause infection.
Chinese medicine: Chinese medicine is another treatment option for renal cortical cyst. Compared with surgery, Chinese medicine works slowly, but it cause no discomforts and side effects like pain feeling and infection. Besides, Chinese medicines also show effects in improving kidney function and for this reason, it becomes a popular treatment method among kidney cyst patients.

2014年4月1日星期二

What Are the Natural Ways to Lower Creatinine Level

What are the natural ways to lower creatinine level? You may find your serum creatinine is higher than the normal value if you are living with kidney problem and this is because kidney is responsible for regulating creatinine amount in the blood. When lots of creatinine are produced in our body, kidney will work hard to excrete excess one. Therefore, creatinine level in blood is always measured to relfect kidney function. Well, for kidney disease patients, what are the natural ways to lower creatinine level?
To get high creatinine level lowered down, the following methods are helpful:
1. A well-plan diet to reduce the production of creatinine
Many foods need to be avoided when your creatinine level is higher than the normal range (0.5-1.1 for female and 0.6-1.2 for male), and the purpose of which is to protect residual kidney function and prevent kidney failure. Generally speaking,with high creatinine level, high protein foods need to be limited, because high protein diet will worsen proteinuria and thus accelerate illness progress. Besides, low-salt diet is also recommended to help to control high blood pressure. Apart from these, foods high in potassium and phosphorus need to be avoided if lab tests show high levels of potassium and phosphorus in blood.
2. Treatment to lower creatinine level
Creatinine builds up as kidneys fail to function properly, so if we want to get high creatinine level normalized, we must strengthen kidney and improve kidney function. Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is a treatment that has been used to treat patients from more than 60 countries. This treatment is able to improve kidney condition owing to its function of dilating blood vessels, anti-inflammation, anti-coagulation and degradation.
3. Quit smoking and drinking alcohol if you have developed these bad habits. Although smoking and drinking alcohol have no direct influence on kidney, they affect physical condition directly, which may thus cause elevation of serum creatinine. For this reason, quiting smoking and drinking alcohol is also very necessary for kidney disease patients.
4. Be in good mood

Clinical studies show that being in good mood helps to improve immunity, which also plays a part in protecting residual kidney function and successfully lowering creatinine level down.

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