Surely we all have done a medical examination, there is a routine urine checks. I do not know to this there are not impressed. I do not know if you know urinalysis is used to doing. Clinically, often to identify by varying the degree of incidence of urine. For example, in the treatment of kidney disease by observing the change in color of urine to examine whether there is kidney disease, following on from the small series to tell you about changes in the color of urine and kidney of it!
Normal urine color is pale yellow or dark yellow, the color pigment mainly from the urine, is urobilin or raw materials in combination with a bile pigment formed polypeptide, in addition to its color and urine-related, but also by weather and the impact of diet, usually when the cold weather more clear, hot day, mostly yellow. Such as the intake of acidic food, urine is dark; if slightly alkaline diet, which is more pale urine. Although the majority of patients with kidney disease urine color has changed, different diseases is different, generally are the following:
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First, the red
Mentioned red urine hematuria am sure you will think, yes, except for some drugs can red urine, the urine mostly as a morbid reaction, kidney disease can cause hematuria are acute and chronic renal failure, nephrotic syndrome, uremia, rapidly progressive nephropathy, lupus nephritis and the like.
Second, almost colorless urine
If the urine is very pale or almost colorless, except for excessive drinking, the practice seen in diabetes insipidus, diabetic nephropathy; if less heat, water, or a lot of vomiting, diarrhea resulting in dehydration of the body appear yellow urine, compared with nephrotic syndrome, chronic Symptoms nephritis, purpura nephritis, renal anemia, kidney disease.
Third, brown, brown-black
If colorless urine makes you worry, then when you see brown or brown-black urine, you will certainly be more fear. According to the production process and the substances contained in the urine, relevant Nephrology Experts believe that this situation is common in acidic urine tract bleeding, kidney stones, kidney failure, rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, lupus nephritis, uremia and other kidney disease symptoms.
Fourth, brown, yellow-green, brown-green
Clinically, occasionally to see this rare urine, caused by factors outside to remove urine rhubarb, senna, etc., consider urine bilirubin and increased due urobilin common in occult nephritis, chronic renal failure, hydronephrosis, renal tuberculosis, pyelonephritis due to illness.
In addition to the above several urine color, it will also appear blue and milky urine Clinically, this is also abnormal urine caused by kidney disease. The urine only know how to identify kidney disease, we can actively cooperate with the doctors in the treatment, so always find, at any time for treatment.
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